If you have ever considered creating your own manga series , there is a good chance that you have pondered on where to start. One of the most essential components in attempting to put your manga ideas into a reality is figuring out how to storyboard. Storyboarding for a manga is like drafting an architectural plan for your building; it allows you to map out your ideas before articulating them in the final visual aesthetic.
As I have already planned out the storyboarding process, this guide will provide the steps necessary for you to storyboard a manga. Whether you are a novice or looking to sharpen some more advanced skills, I will provide some of the most useful guidance that I have come across along with tips from seasoned manga creators that will set you on the path to completing your manga project.
What Is Storyboarding for a Manga?
Storyboarding for a manga is the step where you plan the aesthetics of your story. Consider it a route guide which assists you in envisioning the appearance of your manga as well as how the scenes will unfold. This involves drawing panels, determining character placements, and planning scene sequential movement.
In addition to plot points and character movements, it enables you to visualize each page and panel in detail. If you have ever attempted to create a comic or a manga with no storyboarding, you understand the disorderly nature of it. Storyboarding alleviates all those assumptions.
Why is Storyboarding Important for Manga Creation?
Storyboarding for manga is more than just making a rough sketch—it’s about creating the foundation for your entire manga. Here are some of the reasons why storyboarding is so important:
Keeps the Story Flowing: Storyboarding ensures that your scenes connect smoothly. It’s easy to get lost in details while drawing, but a storyboard will guide you in the right direction.
Controls the Pacing: The size of your panels and how you arrange them can make a big difference in how fast or slow your story feels. Storyboarding helps you control this pacing.
Visual Consistency: If you’re drawing multiple pages, it’s easy to accidentally change a character's appearance. A storyboard ensures your characters look the same throughout the manga.
Prevents Mistakes: With storyboarding, you can spot issues early on, like poorly positioned characters, awkward panel layouts, or confusing transitions between scenes.

Why is Storyboarding Important for Manga Creation
Step-by-Step Guide to Storyboarding Your Manga
Now let’s jump into the process of creating your manga storyboard. This is a step-by-step guide that will help you plan your manga visually before you start drawing the final pages.
Step 1: Plan Your Story
Before you start drawing anything, make sure you have a solid understanding of your manga’s plot. This is the foundation that your storyboard will be based on.
Define Your Plot: What is the main story? Who are the characters? What conflict or challenge are they facing?
Create Key Moments: Break your story into major events—like the introduction, climax, and resolution. This helps you visualize how the story will unfold.
From my own experience, I’ve found that writing down the major beats of the plot (like a brief outline) really helps when I sit down to draw the storyboard. This way, I know exactly where I’m heading!
Step 2: Create Thumbnails
Thumbnails are small, rough sketches of each page in your manga. These sketches don’t need to be detailed—they’re just quick layouts to figure out the basic flow of your story.
Here’s what to focus on in your thumbnails:
Panel Layouts: Sketch out where each panel will go on the page. Will you use one large panel for dramatic moments or multiple smaller panels to show quick action?
Character Placement: Roughly sketch where your characters will be in each scene.
Page Flow: Look at how the panels are arranged and how they flow from one to the next. This helps you make sure your story transitions smoothly.
When I first started storyboarding, I spent a lot of time just playing around with thumbnails. You can experiment with layouts, pacing, and even the emotions you want to convey through each page.
Step 3: Draw Rough Layouts
Once you're happy with your thumbnails, move on to rough layouts. This is where you’ll start refining your ideas and adding more detail, but you’re still keeping it loose.
Position Characters: Add your characters to the panels. Make sure their actions and expressions fit the scene.
Add Simple Backgrounds: Sketch the background, but don’t worry about details just yet. Focus on making the scene feel real and fitting to the story.
Dialogue Placement: Plan where the dialogue, sound effects, and captions will go. Be mindful of how the text will fit into the panel.
At this stage, it’s important to remember that rough layouts are about planning, not perfection. I used to get caught up in perfecting the artwork, but it’s much easier to make changes at this stage than later on.
Step 4: Refine Your Sketches
Now, it’s time to refine your rough sketches. This is where the details come in.
Refine Character Designs: Ensure your characters are consistent and their expressions match the tone of the scene.
Add More Background Details: Give your backgrounds more definition, but be careful not to make them too busy—your characters should still be the focus.
Clean Up Lines: Refine the lines to make them cleaner and sharper. You can do this traditionally with pencils or digitally using drawing software.
This step is where the storyboard starts to come together and feel more like the final piece. You’ll start to see the pacing and emotions clearly.
Step 5: Add Dialogue and Captions
Finally, it’s time to add the dialogue, sound effects, and captions. This is an important part of manga, as the text should complement the artwork and help the reader follow the story.
Speech Bubbles: Place speech bubbles in a way that doesn’t block important visuals. The text should follow the action naturally.
Keep Dialogue Simple: Don’t overcrowd your panels with too much text. I’ve learned from experience that less is often more when it comes to manga dialogue.
Sound Effects: Manga often uses sound effects to enhance the action. These can be just as important as the visual elements in conveying the story’s energy.
Helpful Tips for Manga Storyboarding
Here are a few additional tips that I’ve found helpful when storyboarding:
Use Panel Size to Control Pacing: Bigger panels slow down the story, while smaller panels speed it up. Use this to control how your readers experience each moment.
Show Emotion Through Art: You don’t always need dialogue to convey emotion. Let your characters’ expressions and body language speak for themselves.
Experiment with Panel Shapes: Don’t be afraid to break the traditional grid. Experimenting with different shapes and sizes can add energy and flow to your scenes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Storyboarding isn’t easy, and it’s normal to make mistakes. Here are a few that I’ve learned to avoid:
Too Many Details in One Panel: Keep your panels clear. Too much action or too many characters in one panel can confuse the reader.
Inconsistent Character Designs: This is a common mistake, but it’s easy to fix with a clear reference guide. Always make sure your characters look the same from page to page.
Forgetting Flow Between Pages: Remember to think beyond individual pages. Make sure the transitions from one page to the next feel smooth and natural.
Tools for Storyboarding Your Manga
Whether you prefer traditional or digital, there are plenty of tools to help you with storyboarding:
Traditional Tools: Pencils, erasers, and sketchbooks are all you need to get started. You can also use grid paper designed for manga to make your panel layouts easier.
Digital Tools: Software like Clip Studio Paint, Adobe Photoshop, or MediBang Paint can speed up the process and give you the flexibility to make changes easily.
Personally, I prefer digital tools for their ease of use, but if you’re just starting, traditional methods can be just as effective.
Conclusion
Every idea has the potential to blossom into a wonderful tale, and storyboarding for manga is one of those skills that will assist you in unlocking that potential. By taking action and following the steps outlined in this guide along with the pieces of advice I have provided, you will be ready to embark on the journey of creating storyboards and subsequently your very own manga. Planning is essential, so ensure that you think ahead before diving into execution. An organized storyboard is going to unlock the potential of your captivating visuals, deep emotional story arcs, and seamless navigation through your manga's pages.So pull put your pencil and graph your story; start sketching!