Storyboarding is perhaps the most critical phase in the filmmaking process. It captures every facet of your movie or scene in a visual form, enabling you to sculpt every element before actually setting foot on your set. This is especially the case for long shots. A long shot, or wide shot, shows a considerable proportion of the setting and gives the viewers an idea of the context. Preparing these shots is particularly challenging, which is why I have crafted this guide for you which walks you through the process of storyboarding long shots. After reading this, whether you are a beginner or have already dipped your toes in filmmaking, you will feel confident and prepared for your next major scene.
What is a Long Shot in Filmmaking?
A long shot refers to the filming technique that employs a wide angle lens to capture the subject in a distance view, be it a character or an object. The shot encompasses a wider area, often within a frame in which the subject is comparatively small. An example can be demonstrated by observing a vast desert or a busy street where people look miniscule in comparison to the environment. This type of shot conveys context- like showing the relationship between characters and sets, or conveys some required emotions.
From my experience on various film sets, I can explain the use of long shots in the scene. They can set the mood to introduce the film world or build suspense. Consider Children of Men (2006) where the opening scene employs a long shot. It’s unforgettable as it pulls the viewer in the story. Shots like that do not come easy, and they call for a lot of meticulous planning. That is where storyboarding plays a vital role.
Why is Storyboarding Crucial for Long Shots?
Why is Storyboarding Crucial for Long Shots
Storyboarding a long shot is essential for several reasons:
Clear Visualization: Storyboards help you picture how the shot will look, allowing you to plan every detail—from the characters’ movements to camera angles. This is especially helpful in long shots, where everything in the frame matters.
Better Communication: A storyboard is your visual guide for the entire crew. From the camera operator to the lighting department, everyone will know exactly what’s expected and how to achieve the desired effect.
Time-Saving: On set, time is limited. Storyboarding helps reduce mistakes and confusion, allowing for smoother shooting. It can also minimize the number of takes you need, saving you time and money.
Enhanced Creativity: Long shots can be complex, involving moving cameras, multiple characters, or changing landscapes. Storyboarding lets you explore different angles, movements, and compositions without worrying about getting lost during the shoot.
Steps to Storyboarding a Long Shot
If you’re ready to dive into the process, here’s how to storyboard a long shot in a few clear steps:
Step 1: Understand the Scene and Its Purpose
Before you begin sketching, take a moment to read through the script and think about the purpose of the shot. Ask yourself:
What is this long shot meant to show?
Are you establishing the setting? Or is it capturing an emotional moment in the story?What feeling do you want to convey?
Long shots can give a feeling of isolation, freedom, or even tension. Think about the emotions you want the audience to experience.Who or what is the focus of the shot?
Are you focusing on a character walking through a vast landscape, or is the environment just as important as the subject?
Understanding these elements will help you figure out how to compose your shot.
Step 2: Sketch the Basic Composition
Now that you know the purpose of your shot, start sketching! Don’t worry about making it perfect; simple shapes and lines are enough to get the idea across.
Frame the Scene:
In a long shot, the background is just as important as the subject. Think about how much of the environment you want to include. Do you want to show a large crowd or just a wide open field?Place Your Characters:
In a long shot, characters might appear small compared to their surroundings. Sketch where they will be in the scene and how they will interact with the environment.Consider the Background:
Since long shots usually show a lot of background, make sure to include any important elements like buildings, nature, or objects that help tell the story.
Step 3: Plan the Camera Movements
Long shots often require dynamic camera movements. Will the camera pan from left to right? Will it track a moving character? Or will it zoom in as the scene progresses? Here’s what to think about:
Camera Position:
Decide where the camera will start and where it will end. For example, if you're planning a moving shot, mark where the camera will begin and where it will move.Use Arrows for Camera Movements:
On your storyboard, draw arrows to show how the camera will move. These can be for panning, tilting, tracking, or even crane shots.Think About Timing:
Timing is everything in a long shot. How long will each part of the shot last? Will the camera move slowly, or will it speed up? These details are crucial for getting the pacing right.
Step 4: Add Lighting and Environment Details
Lighting can make or break a long shot. In a wide shot, the lighting will affect the mood and atmosphere. Consider these factors:
Lighting Type:
Will it be daylight, or will you shoot at night with artificial lighting? Make a note of the lighting conditions, especially if there are specific effects like shadows or highlights you want to include.Environmental Details:
If you’re filming outdoors, think about how elements like wind, rain, or fog might impact the scene. These can add atmosphere, so it’s important to visualize them in your storyboard.
Step 5: Refine and Annotate
Once you’ve sketched out the key elements, go back and refine your storyboard:
Include Action Notes:
Write down any important movements or actions, such as characters walking, turning, or interacting with objects.Camera and Lighting Notes:
Add more details about camera angles, lens choices, or lighting effects to make sure everything is clear for your team.Plan Transitions:
If the long shot transitions into another scene, make sure to note how the camera will cut or move to the next shot.
Tools for Storyboarding Long Shots
You don’t have to stick to pencil and paper for storyboarding—there are plenty of tools that can make the process easier:
Digital Storyboarding Software:
Programs like Story-boards ai or FrameForge let you create digital storyboards with detailed annotations and camera movements. These tools are particularly helpful for complex shots.Apps for Quick Sketches:
If you prefer a more hands-on approach, apps like Procreate or Adobe Fresco allow you to quickly sketch out ideas on your tablet.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are a few mistakes you might want to avoid when storyboarding a long shot:
Overcrowding the Frame:
Don’t try to fit too much into the shot. Long shots can feel overwhelming if there’s too much going on. Focus on the key elements that drive the story.Skipping Camera Movements:
Long shots are often dynamic, so planning the camera movement is key. Don’t forget to include arrows for tracking, panning, or zooming.Ignoring Lighting Details:
Lighting can drastically change the look of a long shot. Make sure your storyboard notes include important lighting instructions.
Conclusion
Storyboarding a long shot can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires careful planning, clear visualization, and a good understanding of how camera movements, lighting, and the environment work together. By following these steps and using the right tools, you’ll be able to bring your vision to life on screen.
Filmmaking is all about creativity and precision, and storyboarding gives you the blueprint to achieve both. So, take the time to plan your long shots, experiment with different techniques, and remember that the more detail you include in your storyboard, the easier the filming process will be.
